В принципе те же рассуждения должны быть применимы и к украинцам, но что-то мне подсказывает, что там негативный эффект от бОльших цен на импортную продукцию для населения перекрывает выгоды локальных производителей-экспортеров.
Вот в американской прессе годами ругали Китай за нечестно низкий курс юаня, который помог им вырастить промышленность:
http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/1675/economics/why-is-chinese-currency-undervalued/
Why is Chinese Currency Undervalued?
by Tejvan Pettinger on June 18, 2009 in economics
Many argue that on simple purchasing power parity, the Chinese currency the Renminbi is undervalued by approximately 30%. This is a source of friction in the US, with firms claiming they lose out to a cheap Chinese currency which can undercut US goods.
The Chinese government wish to keep the currency undervalued because:
A weaker exchange rate makes exports more competitive and increases demand for Chinese exports.
Chinese economic growth is dependent on exports, so the value of the currency plays a key role in boosting growth
China needs high growth. China’s economic growth is remarkable high by global standards. But, because of the switch from a state controlled industry to free market economy, there is still a problem of unemployment. Growth in exporting manufacturing industries plays a key role in creating jobs that are being lost in agriculture and other privatised state owned industries. With little welfare support for the unemployed, the Chinese government are concerned about social unrest should unemployment rise in the overcrowded cities.
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